Vocabulary: bread

12 entries

#8372

roll [family]

roll
roll
roll /roʊl/ verb bread
past: rolled /roʊld/
pp: rolled /roʊld/

"On a roll" = experiencing success. "Rolling stone" = wanderer (Rolling Stones band). "Rock and roll": music genre.

  • to move by turning over and over

    The ball rolled down the hill.

roll /roʊl/ countable noun bread
  • a small round loaf of bread

    She buttered her dinner roll.

#8360

scone

scone
scone
scone /skoʊn/ countable noun food bread

Pronunciation varies: /skoʊn/ (American/Southern English) or /skɑːn/ (Scottish/Northern English). Traditional with British "cream tea" - tea + scones + jam + clotted cream.

  • a small unsweetened or lightly sweetened cake, often eaten with butter, jam, or cream

    She had scones with clotted cream for tea.

#8359

muffin

muffin
muffin
muffin /ˈmʌfɪn/ countable noun dessert bread

"English muffin" is a different, flatter bread product, unrelated in shape to the American cupcake-like muffin.

  • a small, cup-shaped cake or quick bread, often flavored with fruit, chocolate, or spices

    She had a blueberry muffin with her coffee.

#8358

ciabatta

ciabatta
ciabatta
ciabatta /tʃəˈbɑːtə/ countable noun food bread

Italian for "slipper" (its flat, elongated shape). A relatively modern bread, invented in 1982 in response to the popularity of the French baguette. Known for a crisp crust and open, airy crumb, popular for sandwiches.

  • a flat, elongated Italian white bread with a crisp crust and open texture, often used for sandwiches

    The deli toasted the sandwich on a thick slice of ciabatta.

#8357

naan / pita [group]

pita
pita
pita /ˈpiːtə/ countable noun food bread

From Greek. Also spelled pitta (BrE). The pocket inside forms during baking when steam puffs up the dough.

  • a round, flat Middle Eastern bread that can be split open to form a pocket for filling

    He stuffed the pita with falafel, lettuce, and tahini.

#8356

brioche

brioche
brioche
brioche /briˈoʊʃ/ countable noun food bread

French. Enriched with butter and eggs, giving it a rich, slightly sweet flavor and soft, tender crumb - more like a pastry than everyday bread. Common as burger buns and French toast.

  • a soft, rich French bread made with a high proportion of eggs and butter

    The burger came on a buttery brioche bun.

#8355

dough [family]

sourdough
sourdough
sourdough /ˈsaʊɚdoʊ/ uncountable noun food bread

Made with a natural fermented starter instead of commercial yeast. The tangy flavor comes from lactic acid bacteria. San Francisco is famous for its sourdough bread.

  • bread made from dough that has been leavened with a fermented starter culture, giving it a distinctive tangy flavor

    The restaurant serves its sandwiches on freshly baked sourdough.

#8354

pretzel

pretzel
pretzel
pretzel /ˈpretsəl/ countable noun food bread

From German Brezel. Traditional snack, especially Bavarian. Soft pretzels are common in US shopping malls and at sports events.

  • a baked bread snack made from a piece of dough twisted into a distinctive knot shape, often sprinkled with salt; comes in soft (warm) or hard (crunchy) varieties

    At the ballpark, he bought a soft pretzel with mustard.

#8353

bagel

bagel
bagel
bagel /ˈbeɪɡəl/ countable noun food bread
  • a ring-shaped bread roll

    He ordered a sesame bagel.

#8352

toast [family]

toast
toast
toast /toʊst/ noun food bread

Two senses: bread, and ceremonial drink ("raise a toast"). The drink sense comes from the old practice of dropping spiced toast in wine.

  1. sliced bread browned by heat

    He had toast for breakfast.

  2. a drink to honor someone

    They raised a toast to the bride.

#8351

croissant

croissant
croissant
croissant /krwɑːˈsɑːnt/ countable noun food bread
  • a flaky crescent-shaped French pastry

    She had a croissant and coffee for breakfast.

#8350

baguette

baguette
baguette
baguette /bæˈɡet/ countable noun food bread

From French baguette (little stick). The traditional French baguette was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2022.

  • a long thin loaf of French bread

    He bought a fresh baguette from the bakery.